I think I might have the measles symptoms. What should I do?

If someone (including yourself) has symptoms of measles, it’s important to act quickly to protect yourself and others. Here’s what to do:

Recognize Measles Symptoms

Typical symptoms appear about 7–14 days after exposure and may include:

  • High fever (can go over 104°F / 40°C)
  • Cough
  • Runny nose
  • Red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis)
  • Tiny white spots inside the mouth (Koplik spots)
  • Red rash that starts on the face and spreads downward

Stay Home & Isolate

  • Do not go to school, work, or public places.
  • Measles is highly contagious—you can spread it 4 days before and 4 days after the rash appears.

Call a Healthcare Provider First

  • Do not show up unannounced at a clinic, urgent care, or ER. Call ahead so they can take precautions to avoid exposing others.
  • The provider may arrange a special entrance or time for your visit.

Confirm the Diagnosis

  • A healthcare provider may:
    • Review symptoms and vaccination history
    • Order a blood test or throat swab
  • Let them know if you’ve been exposed to someone with measles or recently traveled to an area with outbreaks.

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Follow Medical Advice

  • There’s no specific antiviral for measles, but supportive care can include:
    • Fluids
    • Rest
    • Fever reducers (like acetaminophen)
    • Vitamin A supplements (especially for children)

Prevent Spread

  • Stay isolated for at least 4 days after the rash appears
  • Make sure close contacts are vaccinated
  • Public health authorities may be involved to trace contacts and prevent further spread

Get Vaccinated (if not already)

  • The MMR vaccine is highly effective (2 doses = ~97% protection).
  • If unvaccinated and exposed, MMR vaccine within 72 hours or immune globulin within 6 days may prevent or lessen illness.